Before going through the procedures of how the bariatric surgery works, first one needs to understand the actual meaning or one can say the concept of the bariatric surgery. “Bariatric Surgery” is nothing but a medical term of weight loss surgery. “Bariatric” is derived from two ancient Greek words “baros” and “iatros”, which basically means weight and physicians respectively.
Some might think of bariatric surgery as cosmetic surgery because it involves the use of high-end technology but it is not cosmetic surgery, neither it is liposuction. Bariatric surgery is just like other normal procedure, which involves some changes in the digestive system. What actually happens is that the specialists minimize the capacity of the digestive system which leads to the fewer calories intake by your body as compared to the number of calories you burns on daily basis resulting in gradual loss of weight.
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How Bariatric Surgery Works
There are several procedures adopted under bariatric surgery, which helps in a weight reduction of the patient. One must understand the concept of all the procedures adopted by the doctors under bariatric surgery, which will help them to choose the right type of surgery for themselves. Although it is very important to get the exact knowledge of which procedure, you opt for still, the results are same. The bariatric surgery will help you in losing the weight in three ways, these are :
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Restriction
The doctors surgically cuts short the size of the stomach to comparatively smaller size. So, when you eat a small ratio of food, the process helps you to feel full.
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Decreasing hunger
There are some hunger causing hormones present in the body which makes you feel hungry if you have not eaten for a long period of time. These hormones are popularly known as ghrelin. During bariatric surgery, the amount of gherlin tends to reduce thus making you feel less hungry.
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Decreased Absorption
The gastric bypass and bilopancreatic diversion surgery often bypasses some of the intestine, which ultimately lowers the absorption rate of calories by the stomach.
Benefits and Risks of Bariatric Surgery
The risk factors of bariatric surgery depend on the various factors such as the expertise of the surgeon, the kind of pre operative health service provided to the patient. Although the success rates of bariatric surgery is very high and hardly any negative reports can be observed but still, the luck plays an important role in here. One of the post surgery complications, which can be observed in the patients who have undergone bariatric surgery, is mal-absorption. Malabsorption can cause severe nutritional deficiency.
Post operative care after surgery
There are certain key points to keep in mind after the completion of the bariatric surgery such as:
- The patient will not be allowed to drink or eat for nearly about two to three days, after which began drinking water. This is because bariatric surgery deals with the stomach.
- The patients who have undergone the surgery are strictly prohibited to drink and kind of sugar added beverages for nearly about three to four months.
The patient will let discharge home only when the patient can drink an adequate amount of water.
This post was last modified on January 8, 2019 1:30 pm